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- <text id=93TT1085>
- <title>
- Mar. 08, 1993: Lunar Mission
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Mar. 08, 1993 The Search for the Tower Bomber
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE WEEK, Page 21
- HEALTH & SCIENCE
- Lunar Mission
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By stabilizing Earth's tilt, the moon may have made life possible
- </p>
-
- <p> Imagine what would happen if next year's winter were 100 degrees
- colder than normal or the summer 150 degrees warmer. Such swings
- would wipe out animals and plants; in fact, if Earth's climate
- were that irregular, life might never have arisen. But the seasons
- are relatively stable because Earth's axis of rotation stays
- at a constant 23 degrees tilt from the vertical. In July, for
- example, the sunward-leaning northern hemisphere experiences
- summer while the southern hemisphere, angled away from the sun,
- has winter. Six months later, the opposite is true.
- </p>
- <p> Now it appears that the regularity of Earth's seasons is a lucky
- accident, a side effect of the moon. New computer simulations
- reported in Science and Nature have shown that the tilt of a
- planet like Mars, which has no large moon, will wobble dramatically
- over periods of a few million years. The gravitational influence
- of Earth's moon, by contrast, stabilizes our planet. So if life
- never arose on the Red Planet, one reason may be lack of a suitable
- satellite.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-